Authors and affiliation (s):
Pitchai Balakumar1,2,*, Renukha Sellappans2, Murugan Thangiah3, Kumaran Shanmugam1,4, P.K. Srividhya5, Gowraganahalli Jagadeesh6,7
1The Office of Research and Development, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
2School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA.
3School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, MALAYSIA.
4Department of Biotechnology, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
5The Office of Registry, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, INDIA.
6College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University, Bangalore, Karnataka, INDIA.
7Formerly, Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Office of Cardiology, Hematology, Endocrinology, and Nephrology, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, USA.
Abstract:
Mosquito-borne diseases pose significant public health threats worldwide, necessitating effective prevention strategies. Traditional chemical agents used for mosquito bite prevention often carry environmental and health risks. In this review, we explore the potential of graphene-based films as a non-chemical approach for protecting against mosquito bites. The aim of this review is to assess the effectiveness of multilayer graphene films in preventing mosquito bites and to explore their practical implications for public health. Through experimental investigations, researchers found that dry multilayer graphene films effectively block mosquitoes’ ability to detect skin or sweat chemicals, thereby preventing mosquito bites. Additionally, these films can serve as physical barriers to the mosquito’s feeding mechanism. The findings suggest promising applications of graphene films in protective technologies for human skin and smart fabrics. Graphene’s non-toxic nature and ease of application make it an attractive alternative to chemical repellents. Implementing graphene-based films for mosquito bite prevention could potentially reduce the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases, addressing critical public health concerns. In conclusion, this review highlights the potential of graphene films as a non-chemical method for mosquito bite prevention. Future research should focus on evaluating the long-term effectiveness and safety of graphene films, paving the way for the development of innovative technologies that utilize graphene to safeguard against mosquito bites and mitigate the spread of infectious diseases.
Keywords: Graphene, Mosquito repellent, Chemo-sensing, Molecular barrier, Puncture resistant’ s.